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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ortodox</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ортодоксия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Orthodoxia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-9276</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Русская экспертная школа</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53822/2712-9276-2025-4-101-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ortodox-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез исихастского богословия и русской религиозной философии в очерках  А. Ф. Лосева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Synthesis of Hesychast Theology and Russian Religious Philosophy in the Essays of Aleksei Losev</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сержантов</surname><given-names>Священник П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serzhantov</surname><given-names>Priest P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Священник Павел Борисович Сержантов — кандидат философских наук, руководитель пастырского профиля магистратуры</p><p>107031, Россия, Москва, ул. Большая Лубянка, д. 19, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priest Pavel Borisovich Serzhantov — Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Head of Pastoral Profile of the Master’s Degree Program</p><p> 107031, Russia, Moscow, Bolshaya Lubyanka str. 19/3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serzhantov.p@sdamp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сретенская духовная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sretensky Theological Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сержантов С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сержантов С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serzhantov P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-orthodoxia.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://www.journal-orthodoxia.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья ставит цель — изучить, как накануне ареста в 1930 году Алексей Фёдорович Лосев выстраивал философскую апологию имяславия и какую интерпретацию богословия нетварных энергий он предлагал. Актуальность исследования связана с тем, что исихастская аскетика составляет значимую часть православных духовно-нравственных ценностей, объективное понимание которых необходимо обеспечить в рамках научных исследований. В статье продемонстрировано, как А. Ф. Лосев даёт эссенциально-энергийную интерпретацию высшего исихастского опыта, впервые проведён анализ постепенной деэссенциализации человеческих энергий в процессе исихастского восхождения; для этой задачи использовался метод лествицы. Исходя из принципа историзма, автор обращает внимание на то, что работы Лосева по имяславию написаны прежде, чем в XX веке были развёрнуты масштабные фундаментальные исследования исихазма, основывающиеся на обширной источниковой базе. Так что философско-богословские очерки в 1920-е годы едва ли могли предложитьбезукоризненную интерпретацию исихазма, в те годы «исихазм» мог приравниваться к понятию «паламизм» и даже восприниматься как частный случай существующего с библейских времён имяславия. Автор приходит к выводам о том, что в интерпретации Лосева исихастский опыт рассматривается не как опыт, направленный к синергийному соединению с Богом, а как опыт, обусловленный коррелятами синергии, такими как сакрализующее призывание Имени Божия, апеллирование к софийному модусу бытия, использование человеком онтологически значимых символов. Опыт синтеза неоплатонической философии и исихастского богословия у Лосева имел значение не только для его философской работы, аналогичное прочтение исихастских текстов мы находим и в трудах В. В. Бибихина (перевод паламитских «Триад»). Метод философского синтеза, впечатляюще продемонстрированный В. С. Соловьёвым и по-своему творчески реализованный Лосевым, не представляется автору статьи оптимальным средством для понимания специфики исихазма. Осмысление особенностей в богословии нетварных энергий требует другого — преобразования античного философского инструментария, чуткости к методу синергии, который является характерным для православной аскетической традиции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines how, in the years immediately preceding his arrest in 1930, Aleksei Fyodorovich Losev developed a philosophical apology for Imiaslavie (“deification of the name”) and formulated his interpretation of the theology of the uncreated energies. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that hesychast asceticism constitutes an important component of Orthodox spiritual and moral values, and its objective scholarly understanding is essential. The article demonstrates how Aleksei Losev offers an essential–energetic interpretation of the highest hesychast experience and, for the first time, analyzes his account of the gradual “de-essentialization” of human energies in the process of hesychast ascent; the “ladder method” is employed for this task. From the standpoint of historical contextualization, the author notes that Losev’s writings on Imiaslavie were composed before the major twentieth-century philological and theological studies of hesychasm, grounded in extensive source material. Consequently, his philosophical and theological essays of the 1920s could not offer an impeccable interpretation of hesychasm. During that period, “hesychasm” was often equated with “Palamism” and even regarded as a particular expression of Imiaslavie, whose origins were traced back to biblical times. The article argues that Losev’s interpretation does not present hesychast experience as a movement oriented toward synergic union with God, but rather as an experience shaped by the correlates of synergy, such as the sacralized invocation of the Divine Name, the appeal to a sophianic mode of being, and the use of ontologically significant symbols. Losev’s synthesis of Neoplatonic philosophy and hesychast theology proved significant not only for his own philosophical project. A similar reading of hesychast texts can later be found in Vladimir Bibikhin’s translation of The Triads by Gregory Palamas. The author concludes that the method of philosophical synthesis — so strikingly exemplified by Vladimir Solovyov and creatively adapted by Losev — does not provide an optimal framework for understanding the distinctiveness of hesychasm. A proper interpretation of the theology of the uncreated energies requires something different: the transformation of ancient philosophical tools and an attentiveness to the logic of synergy, which is characteristic of the Orthodox ascetic tradition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>А. Ф. Лосев</kwd><kwd>русская религиозная философия</kwd><kwd>исихазм</kwd><kwd>имяславие</kwd><kwd>богословие нетварных энергий</kwd><kwd>свт. Григорий Палама</kwd><kwd>Ареопагитский корпус</kwd><kwd>свт. Феофан  Затворник</kwd><kwd>метод лествицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aleksei Losev</kwd><kwd>Russian religious philosophy</kwd><kwd>hesychasm</kwd><kwd>Imiaslavie</kwd><kwd>theology of the uncreated energies</kwd><kwd>St. Gregory  Palamas</kwd><kwd>Corpus Areopagiticum</kwd><kwd>St. Theophan the Recluse</kwd><kwd>ladder  method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бирюков Д. Рецепция паламизма в имяславском наследии А. Ф. Лосева. Часть 1: Датировка статьи «Имяславие» («Die Onomatodoxie (russisch “Imiaslavie”)») Лосева и вопрос зависимости этой статьи от имяславских текстов П. А. Флоренского // Платоновские исследования. — 2021. — № 14 (1). — С. 189–202. DOI: 10.25985/PI.14.1.08.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biryukov, D. (2021). Retseptsiya palamizma v imyaslavskom nasledii A. F. Loseva. 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